Unsecured Line of Credit
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In today's business climate, small companies are taking every measure possible to
ensure success through profit. Keeping a solid cash flow is critical for sustaining
the business. Businesses do not fail for lack of profits; they often fail for lack
of cash-flow.
Companies both large and small depend on credit to help them stay liquid and invest
in continued growth of their enterprise.
There are many financial institutions that extend a credit line to small businesses.
An unsecured business line of credit will help your business compete in the global
marketplace while preserving capital and maintaining cash flow.
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What is an Unsecured Line of Business Credit?
An unsecured line of business credit is usually an open-ended loan extended to a
small business without the need for collateral such as equipment, real estate, cash
deposits or company vehicles.
This form of credit gives your business access to cash whenever you need it. You
pay interest only for the funds you draw and for the term you are overdrawn.
The cash from an unsecured business line of credit can be used for any purpose,
from meeting payroll expenses to acquiring company vehicles and expanding office
space. Use your credit to purchase inventory, improve your marketing efforts or
solicit new clients.
When is an Unsecured Line of Credit better than a term loan?
There are many reasons that obtaining a commercial credit line is favorable to business.
The first benefit is flexibility. Having credit at your company's disposal will
preserve capital that may be used in case of emergency. Most unsecured commercial
lines of credit will allow you to avoid paying interest until you draw on the loan.
This helps your company avoid high interest fees while at the same time, maintaining
liquidity.
What Types of Unsecured Credit is Available?
Banks typically have two buckets for extending an unsecured credit line. If your
business is relatively new (2 to 4 years old), you may opt for an SBA backed unsecured
credit line of up to $100,000. The interest rates are variable, tied to Prime Rate
of most banks. This form of credit allows drawing of funds using a credit card issued
by the financial institution. For an established business that has been in operation
for 4 or more years, you may opt for a premium form of credit line, where you will
also receive a personalized checkbook for paying vendors that may not accept credit
cards.
The amount of such a credit line ranges between $10,000 and $100,000 and interest
is calculated on a revolving basis every month.
Benefits of an Unsecured Line of Credit
The unsecured line of credit usually carries a lower interest rate (APR) than consumer
credit cards and many banks will offer unsecured credit lines of up to $750,000
depending on your business situation and history.
Who Can Get an Unsecured Business Line of Credit?
The amount of credit your small business can receive is dependent on a few factors.
If your company is structured as a sole proprietorship, your ability to receive
a loan is predicated on your personal credit history. As with a consumer loan or
line of credit, your FICO credit score will determine the amount of credit that
is extended to your business. Most financing companies will require a score of at
least 700 to qualify for a loan. In addition, many banks will require that your
business have been in operation for at least two years to qualify for an unsecured
line of credit.
Be prepared to create a loan request statement that describes the purpose and duration
of the loan and any repayment terms. Include a thorough description of the principal
employees of the company, their duties and the length of time they have been with
the company. It is also helpful to include a forecast of your expected sales and
growth of the life of the loan.
Additional Factors that Banks Might Consider
For corporations, a positive rating with Dun and Bradstreet, Corporate Experian
or Equifax small business will greatly enhance your credit application and increase
the likelihood that you will receive the loan. A strong bank account showing a regular
history of deposits, no NSF (non-sufficient funds) transactions and a high minimum
balance will also increase your ability to receive a small business unsecured line
of credit.
Typical Documents
The business owner may be required to provide business licenses, IRS statements
for both the business and the owner. You may also be required to supply copies of
the articles of incorporation if your business is incorporate. Having an updated
business plan is an excellent boost to any business credit application and will
show the bank that your business is on solid footing.
What Institutions Offer Business Credit?
While most companies seek out credit from banks, there are several ways to obtain
business credit. Credit unions and peer lending institutions may provide low-interest
short-term loans and lines of credit. In addition, there are many private financing
companies that will extend credit to your business. While these companies tend to
have higher interest rates, they may be more flexible in their requirements.
Getting an unsecured line of credit for your business is a great way to preserve
capital and retain your cash flow while growing your business.
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